Stuck in the Swamp



WHITE HOUSE








BERNIE SANDERS









U.S. AGRICULTURE







WHICH CAME FIRST, THE CHICKEN OR THE LAWSUIT? The Obama administration's controversial interim final rule that lowers the bar for contract poultry growers to sue under the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration is set to go into effect less than three weeks from today - that is, if Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue doesn't stop it first. What the secretary decides to do could provide a hint into who his administration is looking to prioritize: farmers or agribusiness.
A rock and a hard place: GIPSA rules are a lose-lose situation for Perdue. Scrapping the interim final rule and the two proposals - which is well within his authority to do - would draw the ire of poultry producers, of which there are many in Perdue's home state of Georgia. They currently have little recourse against unfair treatment from companies they contract with.
But putting in place the measures would lead to outcry from some Republican lawmakers and meat industry groups who supported his nomination and argue that the rules as written are overly burdensome.

The third option: Perdue could also choose to delay the rule again - arguing that because of his shoestring staff at the department, the rule hasn't received the review it needs. That move that would further kick the can down the road. The interim final rule's effective date was delayed by the Trump administration first in February and again in April - before Perdue was confirmed - to allow time for review. It is set to go into effect Oct. 19. [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 2, 2017]



TRADE







On heels of NAFTA Round 3, Trump pushes wine case: California accounts for nearly 90 percent of U.S. wine exports, so it's no surprise local producers were big fans of the Obama administration's decision to file a WTO challenge of British Columbia's wine sale restrictions just two days before leaving office. The Trump administration took up the case and last week requested consultations with Canada - the first step in the dispute-settlement process.
USTR asserts the measures discriminate against imported wine because only wine from British Columbia is allowed to be sold on regular grocery-store shelves, while imported bottles can be sold in the province's grocery stores only through a so-called store within a store. [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 3, 2017]

The return of TTIP? Rukwied and representatives from other EU farm groups were in Washington on Tuesday chatting with their counterparts in NAFTA countries as part of an annual powwow of the groups. While the EU isn't a party to NAFTA, groups there are paying very close attention to the negotiations between Mexico City, Ottawa and Washington to see if it offers and tips for reviving the U.S.-EU trade deal, TTIP. Though it's still unclear what will happen, Rukwied said there was optimism that NAFTA could be a "guideline for TTIP." [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 4, 2017]

Those serious issues include dairy trade with Canada, which Perdue said is "very unfair" to the U.S. He said he expected dairy to be discussed in the next round along with poultry. Dairy gains with Canada may be tough to achieve - and the U.S. perspective plays a role in that. "I have spoken with governors for whom agriculture is very important," Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne told POLITICO on Wednesday, "and for the most part they don't want to blow up the supply chain that exists now, and that's been a pretty consistent message across the board." [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 5, 2017]

As for Japan, the Trump administration is "eager to enter into a bilateral trade negotiation," both to lower trade barriers and to address the preferences Tokyo has given to other countries, like Australia, for agricultural imports. "We think our geopolitical relationship with Japan should lead to a preferred status in (trade) as well," he [Perdue] said. [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 5, 2017]

Praise for the WTO: The secretary heaped praise a handful of times on the case at the WTO over China's use of tariff-rate quotas on grains, which the Obama administration launched in December. "We need to use this same tool to bring other countries to the table," he said. "USDA is looking at all available resources to help ramp up litigation activities." [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 5, 2017]

Duty on Chinese garlic imports here to stay: The U.S. International Trade Commission voted Wednesday to keep in place an existing duty on imports of fresh garlic from China. The commission found that revoking the anti-dumping duty would "be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time." China produces roughly 75 percent of the world's garlic, per figures from the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization. [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 5, 2017]


There is a "very serious risk" the Trump administration will withdraw from NAFTA, depending on the president's popularity and the investigations into his campaign's contact with Russia during the election, former U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick predicted Thursday. He urged Congress to be prepared to push back against such a move. [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 6, 2017]



REPUBLICAN PARTY








So far, GOP operatives believe that Trump is his own brand apart from the Republican Party. If that changes, it could be a major drag on GOP incumbents in the 2018 midterms.



READ






FOOD SAFETY







Calls for tougher oversight of imported seafood: Food safety advocates have long raised alarm about how more than 90 percent of the seafood consumed in the U.S. is imported, often from countries with lax regulations like China, India and Vietnam. Now, in a newly released report, the GAO is urging the FDA and USDA to prevent seafood with unsafe drug residues from entering the country. The report also calls on the Food Safety and Inspection Service to visit a sample of fish farms overseas as part of its on-site audits of processing facilities. [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 3, 2017]



WORK








The House Democratic Caucus' "Jobs for America" task forces have sent requests to business, labor, and educational leaders in recent days asking them to share best practices in several areas including hiring veterans, workers' comp and expanding training programs. In addition, they wrote to Trump urging him to develop an infrastructure rebuilding plan. The end goal: A slate of jobs-focused legislation to be released early next year as part of Democrats' Better Deal agenda.


QUICK VOTE COMING ON GOODLATTE'S H-2A BILL: It's committee crunch time from the get-go for a House bill to revamp and expand the agricultural guest-worker program. House Judiciary Chairman Bob Goodlatte (R-Va.) introduced a new version of his Agricultural Guestworker Act on Monday and scheduled a committee vote for Wednesday - true to his word to push it on a "tight timetable." Goodlatte, who attended an immigration-focused dinner with Trump and other Hill leaders on Monday night, gave committee members little more than a day to read the 49-page bill and decide whether to vote for it.
What's in it: The bill would essentially scrap H-2A in its current form, rename the visa program H-2C and house it within USDA. The program, which now provides guest-worker visas for temporary/seasonal agricultural jobs, would allow agricultural employers in need of year-round workers to apply. It would give workers in specialized and hard-to-fill jobs an initial stay of 36 months, and subsequent visas would offer an 18-month work period. Employers would not be required to provide housing and transportation to workers.
Prospects for passage: If 2013 is any indicator, the bill's biggest challenge will be reaching the House floor. That year, Goodlatte, a former immigration attorney, spearheaded a bill by the same name, H.R. 1773 (113). It cleared committee in a 20-16 vote, but was never taken up on the House floor.
Which industries benefit? National Milk Producers Federation and more than 60 dairy groups wrote a letter to Goodlatte calling the bill a "significant, positive step forward" in the effort to ensure a steady workforce. The National Pork Producers Council echoed that assessment. "The current visa programs are not working for pork producers or for the broader agriculture community. The Goodlatte bill will rectify this," NPPC President Ken Maschhoff said in a statement. [POLITICO's Morning Agriculture, October 3, 2017]



POVERTY






HEALTHCARE






ADDICTION








YOU DECIDE





A photo inside the White House from a tipster with the pages on the right showing "the number of pages in the [Code of Federal Regulations] today, which is a measure of all regs on the books (Fed Register are just new ones), versus the # about a half-century ago" on the left side. 


NOTE: The news sources here vary.  Not all sources have the same credibility, but in an effort to share some different perspectives, they are included here.  This compendium itself cannot claim to be unbiased.  Please take into consideration where these different perspectives originate in assessing their value.  Thank you

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