“It’s funny, because we all read history and we think, ‘Oh, I would … have risen up, I would have fought, I would have been an abolitionist,' And I tell them, ‘No, you wouldn’t have. If you would have, you’d be doing that right now. You know trafficking exists, you’ve heard of it, but you don’t want to look.” ― Tim Ballard (Operation Underground Railroad)








MARIJUANA





M&A hits record highs
Data: Thomson Reuters Mergers and Acquisitions; Chart: Andrew Witherspoon/Axios
Global and U.S. M&A activity both hit all-time highs during the first half of 2018, driven by mega-deals, according to data from Thomson Reuters.
The value of global M&A rose 64% over the first half of 2017, but the actual number of deals fell by nearly 10%.
  • This dichotomy was made possible by a massive increase in deals valued at $5 billion or more (+98%) and deals valued at $10 billion or more (+306%).
  • The U.S. saw a similar split, with deal value up 79% but the number of deals down 13%.
  • The only region with rising deal value and deal volume was Asia-Pacific (both inclusive and not inclusive of Japan).
  • Africa was the only region to see both numbers fall, while Canada was among the individual countries that saw a dip.
Private equity-backed deals came in at $215 billion. That represents a 46% boost over the first half of 2017, although private equity's piece of overall M&A fell from 9.5% to 8.6%.
Energy and power was the first half's busiest sector in terms of deal value, followed by media/entertainment and health care.
Morgan Stanley took the top spot in terms of M&A advisory work, flip-flopping with Goldman Sachs.
  • This also played out in the U.S., where other notable moves included Citi dropping from #3 to #10.
What to watch: Many dealmakers fear that an all-out trade war could severely slow new M&A activity in the second half. [Axios Pro Rata: Bonus edition, July 6, 2018]









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MIKE PENCE
U.S. Vice President     

— PENCE PHONES THE PRIME MINISTERS OF GREECE AND MACEDONIA: Vice President Mike Pence is scheduled to participate in separate phone calls with the prime ministers of Greece and Macedonia this afternoon. Pence has worked to help two countries find a solution to their name dispute, the main roadblock preventing Macedonia's accession to NATO and the European Union [POLITICO's Morning Defense, July 5, 2018]

Follow @VP
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Looking forward to visiting @ICEgov tomorrow & spending time with agents on the front lines enforcing our nation’s immigration laws. @POTUS & I are PROUD to stand with the brave men & women of ICE & are PROUD to support their critical law enforcement mission.

PENCE AT ICE HQ: Vice President Mike Pence will visit ICE headquarters with DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen this morning, as the administration continues to mount its defense of the enforcement agency amid some Democratic calls to abolish it. "Looking forward to visiting @ICEgov tomorrow & spending time with agents on the front lines enforcing our nation's immigration laws," Pence tweeted. "@POTUS & I are PROUD to stand with the brave men & women of ICE & are PROUD to support their critical law enforcement mission."[ POLITICO's Morning Shift, July 6, 2018]



TRUMP

Behind the scenes: Trump's Supreme Court suspense
President Trump is trolling everyone. Either that or he's genuinely undecided, right up until the final day before he announces, in a prime-time address on Monday night, who he's picked to replace Anthony Kennedy on the Supreme Court.
Sources who've spoken to the president over the past 24 hours tell me, as of Sunday afternoon, that he still truly hasn't made up his mind and is still vacillating in phone calls to friends and advisers between his "final four" judges: Brett Kavanaugh, Amy Coney Barrett, Thomas Hardiman and Raymond Kethledge.
What we're hearing: Kavanaugh has always been the frontrunner — and is a favorite of White House Counsel Don McGahn — but Trump has been mentioning Hardiman more frequently over the past few days.
  • Politicos outside the White House, including Trump allies Lou Barletta and Rick Santorum, have been lobbying hard for Hardiman, touting his political benefits to White House officials, according to a source with direct knowledge.
  • They've argued that Hardiman better matches the blue collar, outsider, western Pennsylvania coalition that helped elect Trump in 2016. (Trump also feels comfortable with Hardiman, who was one of his two finalists last year.)
  • The judge who's most exciting for the Republican base appears to be Barrett — a 46-year-old judge on the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, a staunch social conservative and mother of seven children.
White House staff — even at a very senior level — have been given no guidance on who Trump has chosen and those who've discussed the decision with him are genuinely of the view that he hasn't made up his mind.
  • The White House team working on the Supreme Court nomination process had built out detailed roll-out scenarios for each of these final four judges I mentioned above. They've crafted messages to sell each potential candidate and have compiled lists of potential validators to promote each judge in the media and on Capitol Hill.
  • McGahn has led the process internally, working with his team. From a communications standpoint, the White House's principal deputy press secretary Raj Shah is in charge.
But, but, but: Don't discount the possibility that Trump has made up his mind — or all but done so — and is simply enjoying keeping everyone, even those closest to him, guessing. A source who spent a lot of time talking to Trump during last year's Neil Gorsuch confirmation told me "he loved the drama and theatrics of the announcement where no one knew before he revealed Gorsuch in the East Room."
  • "My guess," the source continued, "is that he's pretty much made up his mind but he's not telling anyone because he wants the surprise effect like last time. He's capable of keeping a secret when it's in the service of a PR success."
Behind the scenes: Trump has chosen an interesting cast of characters to surround himself with for his final hours of deliberation. The president spent the weekend hanging at his New Jersey golf club with friends and aides, including Fox News host Sean Hannity, former Fox News co-president Bill Shine (who recently joined the White House in a senior role), chief of staff John Kelly and son-in-law and senior adviser Jared Kushner. [Axios Sneak Peek, July 8, 2018]



"Shortly after he took office, Trump began passing out his personal cellphone number to a handful of foreign leaders, and in April 2017, White House aides were startled when officials in Canada issued a standard summary of a conversation between Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Trump. In it, Trudeau complained of 'unfair duties' and 'baseless' claims about trade by Trump administration officials.

"No one at the White House was aware the call had taken place. 'We had no idea what happened,' a senior U.S. official said. ... After [a typical foreign leader] call, a transcript is distributed to key aides, who will issue a public readout. In this instance, U.S. officials had to rely on Trump's memory. A terse public readout described 'a very amicable call.' After the call, White House aides urged Trump to route all conversations with foreign leaders through the Situation Room, as required under federal records law ... [POLITICO Playbook, July 7, 2018]



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ENERGY




Energy: Adapting to change
A trio of Trump administration agency policies have energy companies on edge:
  1. The growing trade war is impacting energy companies that depend on steel and aluminum, and Chinese retaliatory tariffs include energy commodities. This summer may also see more negotiations on the North American Free Trade Agreement which could hamper cross-border energy projects.
  2. Coal and nuclear plants will likely get aid from the Energy Department, which could negatively impact other electricity provivers, including natural gas, wind and solar. Expect legal action to be swift, but Trump is invoking national security reasons that courts often give deference to.
  3. The EPA is expected to propose rules replacing three of the biggest Obama-era regulations candidate Trump vowed to repeal. These rules affect bodies of water, coal-fired power plants and fuel economy of cars. Industries are hoping for a more moderate rollback, while environmentalists and liberal state governments are prepping lawsuits.
Bottom line: Uncertainty is among the worst things for energy companies making decades-long investment decisions with expensive infrastructure. These administration moves risk all those decisions, both past and future, by companies up and down the energy spectrum. — Amy Harder [Axios Future Trends, July 9, 2018]



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